«Vestnik Moskovskogo avtomobilno-dorozhnogo gosudarstvennogo tehnicheskogo universiteta (MADI)» | Number 3(46), September 2016

Abstract. The article discusses the methodology and results of the search for constructive solutions to reduce the sound emission from the outer surfaces of the exhaust gas treatment system (JBCO) goods vehicles on the basis of finite element modeling using the boundary conditions obtained experimentally. Calculated frequencies and mode shapes of individual surfaces JBCO and the mean square value of vibration velocity selected for optimal design solutions to reduce the noise from the external surfaces.

Keywords: exhaust gas treatment system (JBCO), frequencies and mode shapes, sound radiation, velocity, finite element modeling.

References

1. Galevko V.V. Sovremennye problemy teorii mashin, Materialy II mezhdunarodnoj zaochnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii, Novokuzneck, Izdatel'skij centr SibGIU, 2014, pp. 162–170.

2. Lukanin V.N., Alekseev I.V., Galevko V.V., Isaev V.V., Kuz'min N.P., Platov A.V. Konstruirovanie, issledovanie, tehnologija i jekonomika proizvodstva avtomobilja, Sbornik trudov, Moscow, CNIITJeIavtoprom, 1984, no. 13, pp. 34–49.

Abstract. The article describes techniques of cost-effective use of resources at automotive enterprises and reviews the techniques applied to measure production and operation waste. The article compares the technology of automotive waste management in Russia and in the EU and contains recommendations for further improvement.

Keywords: automobile transport, cost-effective use of resources, operation waste, recycled materials, recycling of vehicles.

References

1. Nationalnoe obedinenie organizaciy operatorov v oblasti obrascheniya s othodami „RUSRECYCLING”, available at: http://roswaste.ru/resursosberezheniye
2. Studopedia: Resursosberezhenie na avtomobil'nom transporte, available at: http://studopedia.ru/9_83806_resursosberezhenie-na-avtomobilnom-transporte.html
3. KonsultantPlus: Prikaz Minprirody Rossii ot 01.09.2011 N 721 “Ob utverzhdenii Porjadka ucheta v oblasti obrashhenija s othodami”, available at: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_120572/eaba09d06671754e83703623ea9ff07ca46a9b7e/#dst7
4. Biryukov S.P., Gubin B.V. Problemi tekhnicheskoi expluatacii i avtoservisa podvidjnogo sostava avtomobilnogo transporta, Sbornik statei, Moscow, 2016, pp. 11-14.
5. Komkov V.I. Razrabotka metodiki snidjenia vreda okrudjauschei srede pri obraschenii s otkhodami expluatacii avtomobilnogo transporta regiona (Techniques to minimize environmental damage in handling operation waste from automobile transport), Doctor’s thesis, Moscow, MADI, 2011, 143 p.
6. Komkov V.I. Obraschenie s otkhodami na avtotransportnom predpriyatii (Waste management at automotive enterprises), Moscow, MADI, 2014, 32p.
7. Mitrokhin N.N., Pavlov A.P. Utilizatiya i recycling avtomobiley (Recycling of automobiles), Moscow, MADI, 2015, 120 p.
8. Metodicheskie rekomendacii po otcenke oboemov obrazovaniya otkhodov proizvodstva i potrebleniya, available at: http://www.waste.ru/uploads/library/mu_ooo_2003.pdf
9. Vremenie metodicheskie rekomendacii po raschetu normativov obrazovaniya otkhodov proizvodstva i potrebleniya, available at: http://othoda.net/edu/pdf/admn_normobr.pdf
10. Sbornik udelnikh pokazateley obrazovaniya otkhodov proizvodstva i potrebleniya, available at: http://www.waste.ru/uploads/library/specific_showing.pdf
11. Metodika rastcheta normativov obrazovaniya otkhodov pri proizvodstve kirpicha, jelezobetonnikh izdeliy, izvest, asfalta, available at: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/917011738
12. Ruslom.ru: Process utilizacii avtomobilej, v civilizovannom mire davno stal normoj zhizni. A chto v Rossii?, available at: http://www.ruslom.ru/?page=mnews&month=-85&year=14&date=1162846800&id=1798&sort=

Abstract. The methods of non-waste technologies, which were tested in the USSR and are used in the Russian Federation now, are considered in the article. The analysis of the dynamics of native and foreign experience in the development of regeneration principle of the of worn road surface layers is presented. Technological features of machines production processes for hot and cold recycling by waste-free technologies are defined and the directions of development of these mechanized tools are presented.

Keywords: analysis, regeneration, thermal forming, recycling, road surface.

References

1. Bahrah G.S., Gorlina G.S., Lupanov A.P. Jekspress. Inform. CBNTI Minavtodora RSFSR. Stroitel'stvo i jekspluatacija avtomobil'nyh dorog, Moscow, 1985, no. 3, pp. 1‒13.

2. Bahrah G.S. Avtomobil'nye dorogi, 1981, no. 9, pp. 17‒20.

3. Bahrah G.S., Gorlina G.S., Lupanov A.P. Voprosy povyshenija kachestva poverhnosti dorozhnyh i ajerodromnyh pokrytij, Trudy Sojuzdornii, Moscow, Sojuzdornii, 1983, pp. 31‒37.

4. Il'ev Je.B. Jekspress. Inform. CBNTI Minavtodora RSFSR. Stroitel'stvo i jekspluatacija avtomobil'nyh dorog, Moscow, 1982, no. 10, pp . 16–23.

5. Kustarev G.V., Seliverstov N.D. Mehanizacija stroitel'stva, 2015, no. 12 (858), pp. 4‒8.

6. Prokazov N. Avtomobil'nye dorogi, 2009, no. 8, pp. 10‒13.

7. Seliverstov N.D. Vse materialy. Jenciklopedicheskij spravochnik, 2015, no. 7, pp. 40‒45.

8. Wirtgen cold milling manual. Technology and application, available at: http://media.wirtgen-group.com/media/02_wirtgen/media_1/media_1_01_cold_milling_machines/media_1_01_cold_milling_machines_00_general_information/media_1_01_cold_milling_machines_00_general_information_brochures/media_1_01_cold_milling_machines_00_general_information_brochures_gb/Manual_Cold-milling-machines_EN.pdf

Abstract. In the article the method of analytical approximation of descriptions of compressors is considered in relative parameters by the method of ellipse, application of which allows to determine descriptions of similar compressors. An example is resulted analytical approximation dependences in the relative parameters of degree of increase of pressure and KPD compressor of TKR-8,5С from the expense of air at different frequencies of rotation of driving wheel and construction of descriptions on the got approximating equalizations. Comparison of calculation information is given with experimental.

Keywords: compressor, compressor map, boosting level, turbocharging stages.

References

1.  Shatrov M.G., Ivanov I.E., Prishvin S.A., Matjuhin L.M., Ereshhenko V.E., Dunin A.Ju. Teplotehnika (Thermal Engineering), Moscow, Akademija, 2011, 288 p.

2.  Sedov L.I. Metody podobija i razmernosti v mehanike (Methods of Similarity and Dimensions in Mechanics), Moscow, Nauka, 1981, 448 p.

Abstract. Article is devoted to a question of influence of algorithms of change of a corner of an advancing and composition of mix by a control system of the engine on its fluctuations on a suspension bracket on the idling mode. Indicator charts of change of pressure in the engine cylinder in a number of consecutive cycles in the presence of correction of a corner of an advancing of ignition by a control system and in the absence of that are provided in article. Amplitude-frequency characteristics of fluctuations of the engine on a suspension bracket at various combinations of automatic control of a corner of an advancing of ignition are considered and composition of mix on several speed modes of idling.

Keywords: fluctuations, engine mount, composition of mix, ignition advancing corner, irreproducibility of working processes.

References

1.  Tol'skij V.E., Korchemnyj L.V., Latyshev G.V., Minkin L.M. Kolebanija silovogo agregata avtomobilja (Fluctuations of the power unit of the car), Moscow, Mashinostroenie, 1976, 266 p.

2.  Tol'skij V.E. Vibroakustika avtomobilja (Vibroacoustics of the car), Moscow, Mashinostroenie, 1988, 270 p.

3.  Safronov P.V., Jakovenko A.L. Vestnik Moskovskogo avtomobil'no-dorozhnogo gosudarstvennogo tehnicheskogo universiteta (MADI), 2016, no. 2(45), pp. 19–24.

4.  Prishvin S.A. Sovershenstvovanie metodov ispytanij i ocenki avtomobil'nyh benzinovyh dvigatelej na rezhimah razgona (Improvement of test methods and assessment of automobile gasoline engines on the dispersal modes), Doctor’s thesis, Moscow, MADI, 1994, 150 p.

5.  Shatrov M.G., Alekseev I.V., Morozov K.A., Hachijan A.S., Prishvin S.A., Golubkov L.N., Gorshkov Ju.V., Chernjak B.Ja., Sinjavskij V.V. Avtomobil'nye dvigateli (Automobile engines), Moscow, Akademija, 2010, 464 p.

6.  Lukanin V.N., Shatrov M.G., Alekseev I.V., Morozov K.A., Hachijan A.S., Prishvin S.A., Golubkov L.N., Gorshkov Ju.V., Chernjak B.Ja., Sinjavskij V.V., Trusov V.I., Kamfer G.M., Mahov V.Z., Nazarov N.I., Matjuhin L.M. Dvigateli vnutrennego sgoranija. Teorija rabochih processov (Internal combustion engines. Theory of working processes), Moscow, Vysshaja shkola, 2010, 479 p.

7.  Safronov P.V. Modelirovanie kolebanij dvigatelja na podveske na rezhimah s vysokoj ciklovoj nestabil'nost'ju (Modeling of fluctuations of the engine on a suspension bracket on the modes with high cyclic instability), Doctor’s thesis, Moscow, MADI(TU), 1999, 158 p.

8.  Safronov P.V., Karpov M.A. Vestnik Moskovskogo avtomobil'no-dorozhnogo gosudarstvennogo tehnicheskogo universiteta (MADI), 2008, no. 3, pp. 26–32.

9.  Safronov P.V., Pershutin E.A., Alekseev I.V., Ivanov I.E., Bogdanov S.N. Vestnik Moskovskogo avtomobil'no-dorozhnogo gosudarstvennogo tehnicheskogo universiteta (MADI), 2012, no. 1, pp. 50a–56.

Abstract. The article discusses possible methods of improving technical performance, the bulldozer and earthmoving equipment promising multifunctional military road machinery and in methods of increasing the efficiency of replaceable working equipment.

Keywords: technical performance, dozer equipment, excavator equipment, replaceable working equipment.

References

1.  Lazarev S.P., Kustarov R.A. Vooruzhenie i voennaya tehnika ingenernih voisk (Weapons and military equipment engineer troops), Moscow, WUNC SV «OVA VS RF», 2016, 240 p.

2.  Balovnev V.I. Optimizaziya i vibor innovazionnih system i processov transportno-tehnologichescih maschin (Optimization and selection of innovative systems and processes, transport and technological machines), Moscow, TEHPOLIGRAFZENTR, 2014, 392 p.

3.  Korovin V.A. Patent RU 142956, 10.07.2014.

4.  Hmeluk P.S. Patent RU 2551409, 20.05.2015.

5. Sevryugina N.S. Patent RU 146194, 10.10.2014.

Abstract. The paper considered the problems of cycle-by-cycle stability of small injection rates. Research was carried out using two modern common rail injectors. Analysis of the reasons of cycle-by-cycle stability was carried out. The objects of research were two Bosch Common Rail injectors with solenoid control valve. Research was made with the help of experimental and calculation methods. Experimental setup was designed in MADI. Calculations were carried out using the simulation complex that designed in MADI also. The paper shows, that modern Common Rail injector with pressure balanced control valve and increased internal volume is better then injector of the previous generation.

Keywords: Common Rail injector, cycle-by-cycle stability, fuel injection equipment.

References

1.  Shatrov M.G., Golubkov L.N., Dunin A.U., Yakovenko A.L., Dushkin P.V. Research Of The Impact Of Injection Pressure 2000 Bar And More On Diesel Engine Parameters, International Journal of Applied Research, 2015, vol. 10, issue 20, pp. 41098–41102.

2.  Emalyanov L.A. Perspektivi razvitiya energeticheskih ustanovok dla avtotransportnogo kompleksa, Sbornik nauchnyh trudov, Moscow, MADI, 2006, p. 47–54.

3.  Grehov L.V. Konstrukciya, raschet i tehnicheskiy servise toplivopodaushih system dizeley (Construction, calculation and technical service of diesel fuel equipment), Moskow, Legion-Avtodata, 2013, 292 p.

4.  Storm R. Teoriya veroyatnostey. Matematicheskaya statistika. Statisticheskiy control kachestva (Probability theory. Mathematical statistic. Statistical quality control), Moscow, Mir, 1970, 368 p.

5.  Golubkov L.N., Dushkin P.V. Vestnik Moskovskogo avtomobil'no-dorozhnogo gosudarstvennogo tehnicheskogo universiteta (MADI), 2015, no. 3 (42), pp. 11–18.

6.  Golubkov L.N., Grishin A.V., Emelyanov L.A. Porshnevye dvigateli i topliva v XXI veke, Sbornik nauchnyh trudov, Moscow, MADI, 2015, pp. 37–52.

Abstract. The article discusses anti-corrosive and cleaning properties of the 3% solutions ML-52, MS-8, Labomid-203 in the presence of pentaborate lithium, sodium, potassium, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine and compositions on their basis. Found that is anti-corrosive and cleaning properties of the compositions at the same concentrations, above each of its components separately, therefore, they exert on each other a synergistic effect. From the experiment it follows that the investigated aminoborane compositions can be recommended as an effective anti-corrosive additives and detergents to synthetic detergents.

Keywords: pentaborate lithium, sodium, potassium, the amino alcohols: mono-, di- and triethanolamine, cleaning metal surfaces, synthetic detergents, anti-corrosive properties, detergency, a synergistic effect.

References

1.  Fadeyev I.V., Sadetdinov Sh.V. Avtotransportnoye predpriyatiye, 2014, no. 6, pp. 54–56.

2.  Sadetdinov Sh.V., Mikhaylov V.I., Skvortsov V.G., Mitrasov Yu.N. Zhurnal neorganicheskoi khimii, 1994, vol. 39, no. 11, pp. 1908–1912.

3.  Rozenfel'd I.L., Frolova L.V., Tavadze N.N. Zashhita metallov, 1980, vol. 16, g. 2, pp. 133–136.

4.  Bukhshtab Z.I., Mel'nik А.P., Kovalev V.M. Tekhnologiya sinteticheskikh moyushhikh sredstv (Technology of synthetic detergents), Moscow, Legprombytizdat, 1988, 320 p.

5.  Bedrik B.G., Chulkov P.V., Kalashnikov S.I. Rastvoriteli i sostavy dlya ochistki mashin i mekhanizmov (Solvents and formulations for cleaning of machines and mechanisms), Moscow, Khimiya, 1989, 176 p.

6.  Fadeyev I.V., Rementsov A.N., Sadetdinov Sh.V. Gruzovik, 2015, no. 4, pp. 13–16.

Abstract. Stands are considered for testing shock absorbers of vehicles, their features and differences. Considered in detail the design of the stand MADI, the methodology of the experiments to determine the characteristics of automotive shock absorbers and processing experiments. Some results of experiments using the stand MADI.

Keywords: testing of shock absorbers of cars stands for testing, characteristic of the shock absorber.

References

1. Pavlov V.V. Proektirovochnye raschety transportnyh sredstv special'nogo naznachenija (TSSN) (Design calculations of the vehicles of a special purpose (VSP)), Moscow, MADI, 2014, 116 p.
2. AVTO TEMP: Test avtomobil'nyh amortizatorov, available at: http://avtotemp.com/test-avtomobilnyx-amortizatorov
3. Diagnostika amortizatorov legkovych avtomobiley, available at: http://www.avtolink.ru/arts/diagnostika_amortizatorov_legkovih_avtomobileiyc1bb.html?version=print
4. BLM Sinerzhi: Jelektromehanicheskie stendy ispytanija amortizatorov MTS Lexington (Roehrig Engineering), available at: http://blms.ru/ispytaniya-amortizatorov
5. Leshchinsky D.Yu., Smirnov A.A., Yagubova E.V. Inzhenernyj vestnik, 2014, no. 7, pp. 3.
6. Avtokomponenty: Stendovye ispytanija avtomobil'nyh amortizatorov, available at: http://a-kt.ru/articles/stendovye-ispytaniya-avtomobilnykh-amortizatorov
7. TECHINKOM: Proverim amortizator, available at: http://www.zp-avto.ru/articles/a119/?sphrase_id=82028
8. BIA: Avtomobil'naya promychlennost'. Ispytanija amortizatorov, available at: http://bia.ru.com/automotive/car-dynamic/dampers
9. Cherepanov L.A., Litoshin M.A. Vektor nauki Tol'jattinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 2015, no. 1 (31), pp. 41‒45.
10. Tcimbalin V.V., Kravets V.N., Kudryavtsev S.M.,  Uspensky I.N.,  Peskov V.I. Ispytaniya avtomobiley (Tests of cars), Moscow, Mashinostroenie, 1978, 199 p.

Abstract. Education ‒ is a key resource of society, the foundation of economic development. Universities provide training for the labor market in accordance with its needs. The main objectives are: the need ‒ to prepare the scientific and engineering elite, providing development of science and the most important areas of production; Professionals working manufactures and controls. Solve the problem of compliance with the requirements of the graduates of the economy is to form close links higher education and the labor market.

Keywords: high school, labor market, analysis relationship.

References

1. طارق علي جاسم , صلاح عبد القادر النعيمي . التعليم العالي والتنمية في العراق , الواقع, التحديات, الافاق . منظمة الامم المتحدة للتربية والعلم والثقافة , مكتب اليونسكو للعراق . كانون الاول 2013. 53 ص .
2. وزارة التخطيط / الجهاز المركزي للإحصاء , وزارة التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي / دائرة الدراسات والتخطيط والمتابعة . تقرير التعليم الجامعي والتقني في العراق للعام الدراسي 2009-2010. 195 ص.
3. وزارة التخطيط / الجهاز المركزي للإحصاء , وزارة التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي / دائرة الدراسات والتخطيط والمتابعة . تقرير التعليم الجامعي والتقني في العراق للعام الدراسي 2010-2011. 198 ص.
4. وزارة التخطيط / الجهاز المركزي للإحصاء , وزارة التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي / دائرة الدراسات والتخطيط والمتابعة . تقرير التعليم الجامعي والتقني في العراق للعام الدراسي 2011-2012. 240 ص.
5. وزارة التخطيط / الجهاز المركزي للإحصاء , وزارة التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي / دائرة الدراسات والتخطيط والمتابعة . تقرير التعليم الجامعي والتقني في العراق للعام الدراسي 2012-2013. 237 ص.
6. وزارة التخطيط / الجهاز المركزي للإحصاء , وزارة التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي / دائرة الدراسات والتخطيط والمتابعة . إحصاءات التعليم الجامعي والتقني في العراق للعام الدراسي 2013-2014. 281 ص.
7. وزارة التخطيط / الجهاز المركزي للإحصاء , وزارة التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي / دائرة الدراسات والتخطيط والمتابعة . إحصاءات التعليم الجامعي والتقني في العراق للعام الدراسي 2014-2015. 295 ص.
8. وزارة التخطيط / الجهاز المركزي للإحصاء. التقديرات الفعلية السنوية للناتج المحلي الاجمالي والدخل القومي لسنة 2012 . شباط 2015. 20 ص.
9. وزارة التخطيط / الجهاز المركزي للإحصاء .التقديرات الفعلية للناتج المحلي الاجمالي والدخل القومي لسنتي 2010-2011. نيسان 2014 .32 ص.
10. وزارة التخطيط / الجهاز المركزي للإحصاء . مؤشرات احصائية عن الوضع الاقتصادي والاجتماعي في العراق للمدة (2009-2013), ايلول 2014 .36 ص.
11. فهمي الشربيني . طرق جديدة لزيادة موارد الجامعات . مجلة المعرفة , العدد 177 , المملكة العربية السعودية . ديسمبر 2009.

Abstract. The authors show the possibility of the restoration of transport service of the Republic of Crimea by organizing alternative courses of ferry service traffic flows and the development of multimodal container transport on the basis of the dominant use of the water transport mode. The results of calculations of energy consumption trains and ways to reduce the environmental damage caused by road transport environment of the recreational areas of southern Russia.

Keywords: transport, emissions, transport and communication infrastructure, trailer, transport streams, ferry, fuel consumption, multimodal transport, container.

References

1.  Mirotin L.B., Lebedev E.A., Fedoseenko S.M. Vestnik transporta, 2015, no. 9, pp. 21‒24.

2.  Mirotin L.B., Lebedev E.A., Fedoseenko S.M. Tikhomirov M.A. Nauchnye trudy KubGTU, 2016, no. 3, pp. 241–247.

3.  Kuznecov A.L. Galin A.V. Vestnik gosudarstvennogo universiteta morskogo i rechnogo flota im. admirala S.O. Makarova, 2015, no. 2 (30), pp. 141–153.

4.  Normy rashoda topliva i smazochnyx materialov na avtomobilnom transporte (Rasporyazhenie mintransa RF ot 14.03.2008 no. am-23-r), Moscow, Os' 89, 2009, 123 p.

5.  Mirotin L.B., Lebedev E.A., Fedoseenko S.M. Sovremennyj transport: infrastruktura, innovacii, intellektual'nye sistemy, Sbornik trudov, no. 18, Moscow, 2015, pp. 164‒173.

6.  Lebedev E.A. Povyshenie effektivnosti ekspluatacii gruzovogo avtomobilnogo transporta na osnove restrukturizacii transportno-logisticheskix system (Improving the efficiency of operation of trucks on the basis of the restructuring of the transport and logistics systems), Doctor’s thesis, Orel, OGTU, 2012, 337 p.

7.  Mirotin L.B., Lebedev E.A., Fedoseenko S.M., Chehovskaya E.E. Nauchnye trudy KubGTU, 2016, no. 3, pp. 172–178.

8.  Mirotin L.B., Lebedev E.A., Fedoseenko S.M., Tikhomirov M.A. Vestnik transporta, 2016, no. 6, pp. 22‒25.

Abstract. The traffic increase on the roads doing relevant technological planning, construction, reconstruction and retrofitting of expanding networks of gas stations. The basis for the development of these recommendations is the evolution of the planning solutions and methods to determine the optimal parameters of the gas station. The article discusses various schemes planning decisions filling area of the station taking into account the main technical characteristics and regulatory requirements for the design, construction and operation of the station. Typical projects at the same power station may be of various sizes, with the removal of residential areas under the land station is changed depending on the organizational structure, planning decisions and the locations of process equipment. Excessive area occupied by the service area, leads to additional costs for construction, taxes, etc. For substantiation of effective layout of the columns at the station in the article of the done comparative analysis of the space filling the areas with different number and method of placement of fuel dispensers. The results of calculations were obtained the linear relationship between the number of columns and area filling area of the station. As a crucial indicator in assessing the effectiveness of one option or the other planning decisions filling station in the estimated capacity.

Keywords: bandwidth planning solutions, a gas station, fueling area of the station.

References

1. Askevich A.E. Imushhestvennye otnoshenija v Rossijskoj Federacii, 2010, no. 2 (101), pp. 55‒70.
2. Bezrodnyj A.A. Vestnik Saratovskogo gosudarstvennogo tehnicheskogo universiteta, 2009, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 2‒8.
3. Bezrodnyj A.A. Izvestija vysshih uchebnyh zavedenij. Povolzhskij region, 2010, no. 2, pp. 41‒50.
4. Garifulin A.F. Planovo-jekonomicheskij otdel, 2012, no. 2, pp. 97‒110.
5. Kochetkov A.V., Ermolaeva B.V., Ermolaev A.V., Myrzahmetov B.A. Vestnik Saratovskogo gosudarstvennogo tehnicheskogo universiteta, 2010, no. 1 (44), pp. 189‒194.
6. Levin R. Ju., Maslennikov V.A. Vestnik Moskovskogo avtomobil'no-dorozhnogo gosudarstvennogo tehnicheskogo universiteta (MADI), 2016, no. 2 (45), pp. 57‒61.
7. Levin R.Ju., Maslennikov V.A. Vestnik MGSU, 2015, no. 12, pp. 128‒135.
8. Levin R.Ju., Maslennikov V.A. Molodye uchenye ‒ razvitiju tekstil'no-promyshlennogo klastera (Poisk ‒ 2014), Sbornik statey, Ivanovo, IVGPU, 2014,
   pp. 211‒214.
9. Mjakinin A.S., Kosicyna Je.S., Ganzha O.A. Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo arhitekturno-stroitel'nogo universiteta, 2010, no. 18, pp. 149‒152.
10. Koroleva E.B., Zhigilej O.N., Krjazhev A.M. Nailuchshie dostupnye tehnologii: opyt i perspektivy (The best available technology: Experience and Prospects), St. Petersburg, 2011, 123 p.
11. Petrov V.I. Ocenka stoimosti zemel'nyh uchastkov (Valuation of land), Moscow, KNORUS, 2010, 264 p.
12. Shajtar V. Kakoj dolzhna byt' AZS?, available at: http://masterskaya.by/articles/19/kakoy-doljna-byt-azs/

Abstract. The article assesses the current state of the transport infrastructure and the market of transport and logistics services in the Republic of Tajikistan, given its forecast for the near future. It is noted that the change in the transport infrastructure of the Republic of Tajikistan at the same time takes place in conditions of change and development in Central Asia, the region's economy. In this regard, the lack of availability of modern logistics infrastructure, which is an important element in the development of a competitive transport system, hinders the development of the region, as well as Tajikistan's ability to realize the benefits of its geographical location.

Keywords: transport infrastructure, transport and logistics centers, information and telecommunication systems, intermodals transportation, international transport highways.

References

1.  Veremeev V.A. Makrojekonomicheskaja ocenka razvitija zheleznodorozhnoj infrastruktury, available  at:  http://2020strategy.ru/data/2011/07/13/1214718291/VA_Veremeev_Macroec_Evol.pdf

2. Turaeva M.O. Sovershenstvovanie metodiki razmeshhenija i razvitija terminal'nyh kompleksov v uslovijah Respubliki Tadzhikistan (Transport infrastructure in Central Asia in the conditions of modern regionalization), Moscow, Institut jekonomiki RAN, 2014, 62 p.

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7. Bobiev R.S. Sovershenstvovanie metodiki razmeshhenija i razvitija terminal'nyh kompleksov (na primere Respubliki Tadzhikistan (Improvement of a technique of placement and development of terminal complexes in the conditions of the Republic of Tajikistan), Doctor’s thesis, Moscow, MADI, 2004,181 p.

8. Gosudarstvennaja celevaja programma «Razvitie transportnogo kompleksa Respubliki Tadzhikistan na 2010-2025 gody», available at: http://www.carecprogram.org/uploads/docs/TAJ-Draft-State-Program-on-Transport-Development-2010-2025-ru.pdf

Abstract. To calculate the non-rigid pavements on the shear strength deduce den original design criteria, the basic idea of which is to compare the pressures perceived roadbed and safe pressure as designedtion for the roadbed. The resulting formula for determining the safe pressure in allows them to rely on a distributed load on a flexible circular die area. The calculation basis must not modify the terms of plasticity Mohr-Coulomb in the presentation GK Arnold.

Keywords: shear strength, plasticity condition, roadbed, safe pressure, stress.

References

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Abstract. The article presents a method for estimating the method of calculation of coefficient of dynamism of a pavement of the airport Cam Ranh (Vietnam) taking into account flexural rigidity of a plate. The solution of a task on the movement of the craft on a concrete pavement which model has accepted an infinite plate on the elastic foundation is considered. Values of dynamism coefficient for a pavement of the airport Cam Ranh are received.

Keywords: airfield pavement, runway, estimation, spectrum density, dynamism coefficient, plate, elastic foundation.

References

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Abstract. This article was prepared on the results of the conference "Forms and Methods of Counteracting Extremist and Terrorist Ideologies", which was held at the Kazan Federal University (Kazan), 19‒20 July 2016.

Keywords: ideology, extremism, terrorism, youth, educational organization, globalization